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- $Unique_ID{BRK04012}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Mucha-Habermann Disease}
- $Subject{Mucha-Habermann Disease Pityriasis Lichenoides et Varioliformis Acuta
- PLEVA Vasculitis Gianotti-Crosti Syndrome Varicella-Zoster Virus Erythema
- Multiforme Pityriasis Rosea }
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1990 National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc.
-
- 752:
- Mucha-Habermann Disease
-
- ** IMPORTANT **
- It is possible that the main title of the article (Mucha-Habermann
- Disease) is not the name you expected. Please check the SYNONYM listing to
- find the alternate names and disorder subdivisions covered by this article.
-
- Synonyms
-
- Pityriasis Lichenoides et Varioliformis Acuta
- PLEVA
-
- Information on the following diseases can be found in the Related
- Disorders section of this report:
-
- Vasculitis
- Gianotti-Crosti Syndrome
- Varicella-Zoster Virus
- Erythema Multiforme
- Pityriasis Rosea
-
- General Discussion
-
- ** REMINDER **
- The information contained in the Rare Disease Database is provided for
- educational purposes only. It should not be used for diagnostic or treatment
- purposes. If you wish to obtain more information about this disorder, please
- contact your personal physician and/or the agencies listed in the "Resources"
- section of this report.
-
- Mucha-Habermann disease is an uncommon skin disorder characterized by
- recurrent red, round and elevated lesions (papules), hemorrhages under the
- skin (purpura), and blister-like lesions (vesicles). It occurs most often in
- young adults and children.
-
- Symptoms
-
- Mucha-Habermann disease is an uncommon skin disorder that usually occurs
- during childhood or young adulthood. It is characterized by a recurrent
- itchy and burning rash that appears red with round and elevated skin lesions
- (papules), hemorrhages under the skin (purpura), and blister like lesions
- (vesicles). These lesions usually become scaly, crusted, and can ulcerate
- leaving scars. Other symptoms associated with this disease may be headache,
- chills, a feeling of ill-health (malaise), and joint pain (arthralgia).
-
- Causes
-
- The exact cause of Mucha-Habermann Disease is not known. Some scientists
- believe it may be an autoimmune disorder. Autoimmune disorders are caused
- when the body's natural defenses (antibodies, lymphocytes, etc.), against
- invading organisms suddenly begin to attack healthy tissue.
-
- Affected Population
-
- Mucha-Habermann Disease is an uncommon skin disorder that affects males and
- females in equal numbers. It usually occurs in young adults, but it can
- affect children as well.
-
- Related Disorders
-
- Symptoms of the following disorders can be similar to those of Mucha-
- Habermann Disease. They may be useful for a differential diagnosis:
-
- Vasculitis is an inflammation of the blood vessel system which includes
- the veins, arteries and capillaries. Vasculitis can affect the skin causing
- lesions that are flat and red (macules), nodules, or hemorrhages under the
- skin (purpura). These lesions can occur on any part of the body. (For more
- information on this disorder, choose "Vasculitis" as your search term in the
- Rare Disease Database).
-
- Gianotti-Crosti Syndrome is a rare skin disease affecting children
- between the ages of nine months to nine years. Major symptoms may include
- blisters on the skin of the legs, buttocks or arms. This disorder is usually
- preceded by a viral infection. (For more information on this disorder,
- choose "Gianotti" as your search term in the Rare Disease Database).
-
- Varicella-zoster infection is a herpes virus that causes chickenpox
- during childhood, and shingles (herpes zoster) during adulthood. It is
- characterized by a blister-like rash, fever, and sore throat. (For more
- information on this disorder, choose "Varicella-Zoster" as your search term
- in the Rare Disease Database).
-
- Erythema Multiforme is an inflammatory skin disorder characterized by
- symmetric red and blistery (bullous) lesions of the skin or mucous membranes
- of the hands, feet and eyelids. (For more information on this disorder,
- choose "Erythema Multiforme" as your search term in the Rare Disease
- Database.)
-
- Pityriasis Rosea is a self-limited, mild, inflammatory skin eruption
- characterized by scaly lesions found most commonly on the trunk. The
- disorder is possibly due to an unidentified infectious agent. It may occur
- at any age but is seen most frequently in young adults. In temperate
- climates, incidence is highest during the spring and autumn.
-
- Therapies: Standard
-
- Treatment of Mucha-Habermann Disease with the antibiotic drug tetracycline,
- or corticosteroid or cytotoxic drugs, has provided relief to some people with
- this disease. Other treatment is symptomatic and supportive.
-
- Therapies: Investigational
-
- At the present time, a study is being conducted on the effectiveness of the
- antibiotic drug Erythromycin, and the use of ultraviolet light as treatments
- for Mucha-Habermann Disease. More research must be conducted to determine
- the long-term safety and effectiveness of these treatments.
-
- This disease entry is based upon medical information available through
- July 1990. Since NORD's resources are limited, it is not possible to keep
- every entry in the Rare Disease Database completely current and accurate.
- Please check with the agencies listed in the Resources section for the most
- current information about this disorder.
-
- Resources
-
- For more information on Mucha-Habermann Disease, please contact:
-
- National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)
- P.O. Box 8923
- New Fairfield, CT 06812-1783
- (203) 746-6518
-
- The National Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
- Information Clearinghouse
- Box AMS
- Bethesda, MD 20892
- (301) 495-4484
-
- References
-
- TEXTBOOK OF MEDICINE, 18th Ed.: James B. Wyngaarden, M.D. et al.; ed.-in-
- chief; W.B. Saunders Co., 1988. Pp. 2328.
-
- MUCHA-HABERMANN DISEASE IN CHILDREN -- THE ASSOCIATION WITH RHEUMATIC
- DISEASES. J. Ellsworth, et al.; J RHEUMATOL (March - April 1982, issue 9
- (2)). Pp. 319-324.
-
- ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT TREATMENT OF A PATIENT WITH PITYRIASIS LICHENOIDES ET
- VARIOLIFORMIS ACUTA (MUCHA HABERMAN DISEASE). J. Mackinnon; PHYS THER
- (October 1986, issue 66(10)). Pp. 1542-1543.
-
- CLINICAL AND HISTOLOGIC FEATURES IN PITYRIASIS LICHENOIDES ET
- VARIOLIFORMIS ACUTA IN CHILDREN. J. Longley, et al.; ARCH DERMATOL (October
- 1987, issue 123 (10)). Pp. 1335-1339.
-
-